Informal Reading Inventory, A Valuable Diagnostic Tool

1. Why is an â€Å"Informal Reading Inventory† a valuable diagnostic tool? Informal Reading Inventory (IRI) are diagnostic assessment administered individually to evaluate different aspects of students’ reading. After reading the text, students orally are answering the questions following the text. Teachers take into the consideration additional factors,, such as fluency, students’ prior knowledge, and determine students’ reading levels. This information may to choose appropriate reading material for students, to form reading groups, and to plan future reading instruction taking into the considerations students strengths and needs. According to Chall (1983), the greatest value of IRI is to help educators to diagnose the gaps in the abilities of readers who struggle the most. For teachers, who looking for the better way to address students instructional needs of children, who have reading difficulties, IRI is a very valuable diagnostic tool. 2. What is a â€Å"running record†? How do they assist a teacher? Running Record is used by teachers to assess students’ reading performance as they read from the benchmark books, specially selected books chose for assessment purpose. It is a very valuable tool to identify patterns in students reading behavior that allows to see strategies students used to make meaning of individual words and texts as a whole. 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Communism An International Political Movement And A...

By definition, communism is â€Å"an international political movement and a political and economic system that has its origins in the philosophy of Karl Marx† (â€Å"Communism†). This system allows for the government to own and control all the land, capital, and means of production, with which the distribution was in accordance to need and limits how much each individual holds in comparison to others (Kennedy and Cohen 692). In theory, communism is a noble concept developed by two visionary philosophers who envisaged a utopian society– a new world where everyone within it is equally set in perfect conditions; there would be no poverty and no one who stands at the top to look down on people who weren’t economically favored by fate. Be that as it may, the perception of the word â€Å"communism† in today’s American society has become shrouded with fear and ignorance. It has developed into a common case: people are not recognizant of the importan t aspects of this ideology and are unable to distinguish between Marxism in theory and the subsequent European reality. Several events and figures of paramount importance have led to this culmination such as Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin, key Soviet communist leaders; the Russo-American Cold War, from 1947 to 1991; and the Army-McCarthy hearings, known as the witch hunt for Communists. The origin of the term â€Å"communism† is believed to be a creation of men from secret French revolutionary groups in the 1830s, its definition being that of peopleShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression Of The Twentieth Century1423 Words   |  6 Pagescommunist movement is often forgotten. The change in political platforms, inspired by the Theory of Communism by Karl Marx was theoretically perfect. 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The Treaty of Versailles negotiated the terms of defeat for Germany after the First World War. The Weimar Republic, established in 1919, was a democratic government with parliamentary and federal systems. Frank Wilson indicates that the Weimar Republic looked great on paper and appeared to

Does delegated legislation represent a threat to t Essay Example For Students

Does delegated legislation represent a threat to t Essay he democratic proces Delegated legislation is the power delegated by Parliament to some person or body to make law. The Act of Parliament that enacts a valid piece of delegated legislation, and the latter itself, both have the same legal force and effect. Parliament retains general control over the procedure for enacting such law. There are various types of delegated legislation. Orders in Council, Statutory Instruments, Bye-laws, Court Rule Committees, Professional regulations. It is essential to focus on the facts that specific controls have been established to oversee an unjust or inapplicable delegated legislation. Apart from the parliamentary control of the Join Select Committee on Statutory Instruments, Courts can also challenge ultra vires provisions through judicial review. Due to the complex nature of the delegated legislation, there are contradicting opinions about its democratic or not- characteristics. Some people argue that as long as there is some control over delegated legislation not only by Parliament by more importantly by judiciary, this kind of legislation doesnt seem to threaten the democratic process. In fact, given the pressure and waste of time on debating, it is more beneficial for the government to spend its precious time in a thorough consideration of the principles of the enabling Act, leaving the appropriate minister or body to establish the working details. The time saving and the fact that particular problems are faced swiftly from the minister or body overview provides greater flexibility in governmental and sociopolitical activity. In addition, it practically goes without saying that the majority of the members of Parliament simply do not have sufficient expertees to consider specialized provisions effectively. A good example supporting this allegation is the Bye-laws. As a result of the above, delegated legislation is a necessity because it can produce flexible, quick but still well-examined Acts, especially in situations of state emergency. In this case, the government will resort to the Privy Council without going through the full process. Those who oppose to the use of delegated legislation will answer to this argument that the Privy Council and most of such bodies are simply a means through which the government in the form of the committee of ministers can introduce legislation without disputes and reactions. It is generally acceptable that the ordinary members of Parliament cannot fully understand what is being enacted; partly because of the highly specific and technical phrasing of these Acts and partly because regulations appear outside the context of their enabling legislation. Furthermore, the lack of scrutiny by the ordinary member of Parliament is increased by magnitude of delegated legislation which some times becomes law only because no one was informed about their existence, so to vote against them. Lastly, since the very form of delegated legislation makes it extremely difficult for ordinary members to monitor it effectively, it is impossible for a reasonable man not to question the accountability and erosion of the Parliament. Certain people notably government ministers and the civil servants who work under them have more power that might be thought constitutionally correct. To conclude, it is understandable that delegated legislation is needed at some extent. Still, delegated legislation tends to be used to avoid political cost. It shouldnt be disregarded that in a democratic society, the view of the people who disagree must be heard and taken into account. Bibliography:1.Principles of the English Legal System, Gary Slapper David Kelly

Tragic Heroes Essays - Fiction, Literature, Cleopatra, Inhumans

Tragic Heroes Romeo is a tragic hero because he fought and did everything he did to be with Juliet but it still didn't work out and he ended up killing himself to be with Juliet, then finding she wasn't dead just as he had drunken the poison. Then Juliet saw her dead Romeo and killed herself with a dagger. The movie "End of Days" has something like this. The main character fights Satan because he came to earth to take it over. At the end of the movie the demon possesses him and he must throw himself onto a statue holding a sword killing himself but saving the world, This is another example of a Tragic Hero. The movie Gladiator's main hero, Maximus Aries is also a tragic hero. It's about a Roman army general who's empire turned on him and imprisoned him after Caesar made him the heir to Rome. Caesar didn't choose his own son because he was corrupt, when he told his son this his son suffocated Caesar before he annoced to Rome who the heir of Caesars empire was, and of course everyone would think it was his son, but it was actually Maximus. Caesar's son told some troops to take Maximus and kill him in the forest but he escaped. They then had his wife and child crucified. He then gets sold as a slave, to an entertainer who makes Gladiators. Maximus then rises up and becomes undefeated and in the end and takes on Caesars son in a gladiator match. Caesar's son wounded Maximus before the match but Maximus still managed to come through and kill him. He told everyone Caesars last dying wishes and his own to take Rome and make it republic once again then Maximus fell to the ground and died. These 2 examples are like Romeo because they died or did something heroic and the outcome for them was bad and tragic. Tragic heroes usually die or have something bad happen to them at the end of the story, but they die for a good cause making it tragic that they died but they may have saved the world, or be reunited with there loved ones.